Title ENSO teleconnections with Antarctica
Author Carleton, A.M.
Author Affil Carleton, A.M., Pennsylvania State University, Department of Geography and Environment Institute, University Park, PA
Source Miscellaneous Publication of the Byrd Polar Research Center, No.M-419, p.79-82, ; Antarctic weather forecasting workshop, Columbus, OH, May 17-19, 2000, edited by E.N. Cassano and L.R. Everett; U. S., National Science Foundation. Publisher: Ohio State University, Byrd Polar Research Center, Columbus, OH, United States
Publication Date 2000
Notes In English. 14 refs. Ant. Acc. No: 84198. GeoRef Acc. No: 284828
Index Terms precipitation (meteorology); atmospheric pressure; climate; meteorology; oscillations; forecasting; snow; temperature; wind (meteorology); Antarctica; anomalies; atmosphere; atmospheric precipitation; boundary conditions; circulation; El Nino; El Nino Southern Oscillation; La Nina; prediction; winds
Abstract The most important coupled ocean- atmosphere anomaly pattern is the El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) of the tropical Pacific. The extratropical teleconnection to ENSO occur via preferred modes of the Rossby barotropic waves that are both zonally symmetric, and zonally asymmetric. They include the following: the Pacific-South America pattern of a standing wavenumber 3 anomaly; the Antarctic Circumpolar Wave, or a dominantly 2-wave pattern of coupled atmosphere-ocean-ice anomalies that migrate eastwards within the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC); an eccentricity in zonal wavenumber 1 that occurs preferentially between the Australia and South America sectors; and the Antarctic Oscillation or zonal alternation of atmospheric mass between Antarctica and middle latitudes. The Article discusses mainly the ENSO teleconnection to the southern high latitudes and raises some unresolved issues.
Publication Type conference paper or compendium article
Record ID 62005130